The final Up/Down ratio for Q3 is 1.61—the highest “three-month” figure since Q2-21, and the second consecutive above-average reading. Our survey of around 5,000 firms continues to point to an EPS growth story that has extended to the most firms since the economic bounce following the pandemic.

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Our Ratio of Ratios continued its never-ending sideways trek in 2025, ending the year right at its four-year moving average. We enter 2026 with this vignette advising that Small Caps can be purchased at a steep discount to Large Caps (just like the last six years).

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Royal Blue Value surged 10% and 8% in the last two quarters of 2025, nearly doubling the annual return of RB Growth (+16%).

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After barely dodging a bear market decline in April, the S&P 500 proceeded to surge 39% through year end. The Mag Seven stocks followed the same pattern in exaggerated form. All seven names ended 2025 in positive territory, but contributed much less to overall performance than the previous two years. Still, their effect over the past three years is overwhelming: S&P Top Ten Index +188% vs. the Equal Weighted S&P 500 +43%.

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The latest Up/Down ratio is 1.64—the second consecutive above-average reading for this vignette. Since the GFC, outperforming quarters have most commonly appeared in chunks of four or five. Still, for now, the story of EPS-growth expansion continues to gain steam.

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It’s been five long years since Small Caps had their last sustained relative-strength rally: From November 2020 through March 2021, the S&P 600 gained an astounding 51% versus the S&P 500’s +22%.

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Last month, Royal Blue Value (+3.5%) outdid RB Growth (-4.1%) for the first time since April 2022. Over the last two years, Royal Blue Growth is up 52%, just a bit more than Royal Blue Value’s gain of 51%.

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Five of the Magnificent Seven firms ended November in the red. Despite that turbulence at the top, the S&P 500 still managed to eke out a gain for the seventh-consecutive month. The valiant November effort from the index’s 2025 underdogs—Value, High Dividend, Low Volatility, and Equal Weight—won’t change much in the final assessment of the year.

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The Up/Down ratio reads 2.14. We have to go all the way back to October 2021 to find a higher “one-month” ratio. Aside from the Q1-25 hiccup, the ratio has advanced the past seven quarters and now sits at a level generally associated with a robust economy.

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An 8.5% gain, modest by Nvidia standards, propelled that firm to a congruent 8.5% weight in the S&P 500—a new record. The semiconductor firm also achieved the stock market’s first $5 trillion valuation last month. That’s a little larger than the annual economic output of Germany—or the combined output of Central and South America.

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The Up/Down ratio reads 1.51. This is the first time the “three-month” tally has been above the vignette’s 41-year average since Q3-21 (15 quarters ago). Both the level and the momentum of this survey would suggest that an economic recession is not imminent.

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The Russell 2000 (lower-quality firms) has gained 12% YTD, while the higher-quality S&P 600 has advanced only 4%. Since we need P/E ratios to calculate this measure, firms with no earnings are excluded. For that reason, the ratio continues to sag.

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Small Caps have come alive the past two quarters with the Russell 2000 posting a 21% price increase. Why hasn’t our Ratio of Ratios turned higher (lower SC discount)? This vignette excludes firms with no earnings. Note that the higher-quality S&P 600 has gained 13% since the end of March.

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Small Cap Growth continued its surge over Small Cap Value. From March forward, SC Growth has gained 30% versus +18% for SC Value.

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Russell 2000 Growth gained 26% since the end of March—the largest two-quarter bump for that index measured back to 2020. It fell just short of eclipsing its all-time high set in February 2021.

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With the second and third quarters’ results in the books, 2025 is back to following the exact same playbook seen the past two years. The eight largest firms in the S&P 500 posted an average return of +50% since the end of Q1. That octet—now a 37% index weight—has contributed a little over two-thirds of the S&P 500’s +20% return during the last six months.

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The Up/Down ratio reads 1.52 and is the highest “two-month” tally since the beginning of 2022. Like our “one-month” figure from July’s reports, this observation is just slightly above the study’s 41-year average. Forward earnings for small- and mid-cap indexes are finally coming alive as well.

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The S&P 600 had its best month (+7%) relative to the Equal Weighted S&P 500 (+3%) since November 2024. Measured back to April, our Small Cap discount has shrunk from 26% to 19%.

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Small Value stocks (+9%) posted their best return since November 2024. Within our L3000 universe, this style box’s median P/E multiple is still well below its 43-year average.

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Trends in place since the April 9th tariff pause took a little break in August. Within the S&P 500: Value beat Growth, the Top-Ten Index lagged, the Momentum Factor Index underperformed, and High Dividend stocks surpassed all for the first time in four months.

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