Stock Market Internals Earnings Momentum, Small/Mid/Large Caps, Growth/Value/Cyclicals, and Additional Factors
Up/Down Earnings Above Average!
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.51. This is the first time the “three-month” tally has been above the vignette’s 41-year average since Q3-21 (15 quarters ago). Both the level and the momentum of this survey would suggest that an economic recession is not imminent.
Valuations: Small Cap Vs. Large Cap
Small Caps have come alive the past two quarters with the Russell 2000 posting a 21% price increase. Why hasn’t our Ratio of Ratios turned higher (lower SC discount)? This vignette excludes firms with no earnings. Note that the higher-quality S&P 600 has gained 13% since the end of March.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
Russell 2000 Growth gained 26% since the end of March—the largest two-quarter bump for that index measured back to 2020. It fell just short of eclipsing its all-time high set in February 2021.
Other Market Undercurrents
With the second and third quarters’ results in the books, 2025 is back to following the exact same playbook seen the past two years. The eight largest firms in the S&P 500 posted an average return of +50% since the end of Q1. That octet—now a 37% index weight—has contributed a little over two-thirds of the S&P 500’s +20% return during the last six months.
Earnings Momentum Broadens Beyond Mega-Caps
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.52 and is the highest “two-month” tally since the beginning of 2022. Like our “one-month” figure from July’s reports, this observation is just slightly above the study’s 41-year average. Forward earnings for small- and mid-cap indexes are finally coming alive as well.
Valuations: Small Cap Vs. Large Cap
The S&P 600 had its best month (+7%) relative to the Equal Weighted S&P 500 (+3%) since November 2024. Measured back to April, our Small Cap discount has shrunk from 26% to 19%.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
Small Value stocks (+9%) posted their best return since November 2024. Within our L3000 universe, this style box’s median P/E multiple is still well below its 43-year average.
Other Market Undercurrents
Trends in place since the April 9th tariff pause took a little break in August. Within the S&P 500: Value beat Growth, the Top-Ten Index lagged, the Momentum Factor Index underperformed, and High Dividend stocks surpassed all for the first time in four months.
Above Average!
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.84. This figure is above our 41-year average of 1.82 for the first time since January 2022. That gap of 13 quarters between above average “one-month” readings matches the longest previous streak, which was the lead-up to and during the depths of the Financial Crisis.
Valuations: Small Cap Vs. Large Cap
This is the narrowest discount the vignette has registered in three-and-a-half years, although we’re not far off the 25% average discount for the period.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
Our Deep Cyclical Group has been on a tear over the past three months, rising 18%. The S&P 500 High Beta Index has done even better, with a 30% gain over that time.
Other Market Undercurrents
NVDA’s 13% gain contributed just under half of the S&P 500’s +2.2% return for the month. The chipmaker ended July with an 8.1% index weight. Since 1990, there’s never been an 8% month-end weight from a single firm. The weight of NVDA and MSFT is equal to the combined weight of the smallest 332 firms in the S&P 500.
A Step Back
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.31—below average. The first quarter’s earnings reports failed to build on 2024’s broadening, but still modest EPS growth story. A reversion to the awful figures of 2022 and 2023 is not guaranteed, although trends in this data have been quite binary, especially over the last ten years.
Valuations: Small Cap Vs. Large Cap
For the first time since November 2024, the Russell 2000 posted a better monthly return than the S&P 500! The excellent Q2 results for each segment have pushed up their absolute valuations, but both are still well short of their contemporary highs.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
Value in Q1, Growth in Q2.
Other Market Undercurrents
As the market dismissed wild trade-policy uncertainty and the U.S. lobbing missiles at Iran, the index posted a tidy +11% for Q2 (following a Q1 loss of 4%). A little over half of the S&P 500’s return of the last three months was contributed by inspired performance from Microsoft (+33%), Nvidia (+46%), and Broadcom (+65%).
Earnings Falter Despite Low Hurdles
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.30—below average. This “two-month” print breaks a streak of four successively higher readings, and is even more disappointing given that last year’s look-back comparison for this “two-month” period was very weak (1.18).
Stuck in Neutral
Our Ratio of Ratios continues to go nowhere, as six of the past seven months registered a Small-Cap discount of either 25% or 26%. Large-Cap outperformance and a worsening Small-Cap earnings profile seem to have balanced out overall relationship.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
In the Large- and Mid-Cap spaces, Growth’s two-month surge erased Value’s YTD advantage. Since the end of March, RB Growth: +11%; RB Value: -3%; MC Growth: +13%; MC Value: +2%.
Other Market Undercurrents
The 19% surge from the closing low on April 8th, through May, has been fueled by the largest firms. Out of the Mag 7 names, only Apple (+17%) underperformed the overall index; the average gain among the other six registers at +33%. Let’s not forget, it was these very names that led the S&P 500 lower—and the equal-weighted Mag 7 basket is still down 5% YTD.