Stock Market Internals Earnings Momentum, Small/Mid/Large Caps, Growth/Value/Cyclicals, and Additional Factors
Earnings Falter Despite Low Hurdles
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.30—below average. This “two-month” print breaks a streak of four successively higher readings, and is even more disappointing given that last year’s look-back comparison for this “two-month” period was very weak (1.18).
Stuck in Neutral
Our Ratio of Ratios continues to go nowhere, as six of the past seven months registered a Small-Cap discount of either 25% or 26%. Large-Cap outperformance and a worsening Small-Cap earnings profile seem to have balanced out overall relationship.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
In the Large- and Mid-Cap spaces, Growth’s two-month surge erased Value’s YTD advantage. Since the end of March, RB Growth: +11%; RB Value: -3%; MC Growth: +13%; MC Value: +2%.
Other Market Undercurrents
The 19% surge from the closing low on April 8th, through May, has been fueled by the largest firms. Out of the Mag 7 names, only Apple (+17%) underperformed the overall index; the average gain among the other six registers at +33%. Let’s not forget, it was these very names that led the S&P 500 lower—and the equal-weighted Mag 7 basket is still down 5% YTD.
Losing Altitude
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.53, which is below average. This “one-month” print breaks a streak of four successively higher readings. For the last twenty years or so, our Up/Down ratio has been pretty consistent about either being in an improving cycle or a deteriorating cycle. Is the mini upswing over?
Valuations: Small Cap Vs. Large Cap
Our Ratio of Ratios sits right on top of its one-, two-, and three-year moving averages. The Small Cap discount has been greater than 20% for all three of those periods. For years, we’ve said that a recession was probably needed to change this valuation dynamic. So far, the mounting prospect of a recession has only exacerbated Small Caps’ plight.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
After Royal Blue Value’s huge relative win in March (+7%), Royal Blue Growth posted its best relative performance month since 2001, with a 10% advantage over Value.
Other Market Undercurrents
In early April, the popularity search for “NYSE circuit-breaker levels” spiked. The S&P 500 came within a whisker of an official bear market. Then, following a Presidential tweet to buy, the largest daily gain since October 2008 came along. By the end of the month, the index was riding its longest daily winning streak since November 2004. All of that turmoil and heartburn led to a -0.7% month-over-month change for the S&P 500.
A Year Of Improvement
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.41. This final figure for 2024 marks four consecutive quarters of improvement. Will the broadening earnings-growth story continue in 2025? Soft look-backs and momentum will have to overcome the renewed possibility of an economic recession.
Valuations: Small Cap Vs. Large Cap
Up markets or down markets, Small Caps have chronically underperformed Large Caps over the past three years. Why hasn’t the Ratio of Ratios continued to move farther south instead of sideways? Despite the relative weakness in the “P” for Small Caps, the shrinking “E” means the P/E ratio stays elevated.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
Royal Blue Value, our mega-cap value proxy, was the only style box in positive territory for Q1, turning in an impressive 7% gain. Relative to RB Growth (-5%), RB Value had its best quarter since Q1-22.
Other Market Undercurrents
The Magnificent Malignant Seven posted an average return of -16% in Q1, with META (-2%) being the only firm not down double digits to start 2025. These plow horses of the past two years contributed all of the Q1 loss (and then some) for the Cap Weighted S&P 500 (-4.3%). Outside of the $2.8 trillion market-cap damage from those firms, the Equal Weighted S&P 500 was just about flat for Q1.
Earnings Momentum: Broader But Slower Growth
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.47—the best “two-month” figure since Q4-21 (1.54). This vignette seems to be telling us we’re finally experiencing a broadening in YOY EPS growth and an economic recession isn’t in the offing.
Valuations: Small Cap Vs. Large Cap
Our Ratio of Ratios continues to be locked in a range as the preference for Large Caps persists. And who can blame the market? S&P 600 trailing EPS has shrunk 30% over the past three years compared with an EPS expansion of 10% for the S&P 500.
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
Over the last year, returns between Growth and Value have been very similar within cap structures: Royal Blue Growth +14%, RB Value +17%: Mid-Cap Growth +15%, Mid-Cap Value +12%; Small-Cap Growth +6%, Small-Cap Value +8%.
Other Market Undercurrents
The Trump Bump may have peaked on February 19th with a post-election S&P 500 gain of 6.7%. By the end of the month, that had dwindled to +3.4%. The Russell 2000 has fared much worse, now down 4% since the November 5th close. Contrast that with 2016’s post-election surge where the S&P 500 was up 11.2% and the Russell 2000 gained 16.5% from election day through February 2017.
Up/Down Earnings: Best Tally In Three Years
The Up/Down ratio reads 1.68—the highest “one-month” figure since way back in January 2022. Out of the depths of recessionary-like numbers just four quarters ago, the ratio continues to rise and is now approaching its 42-year average.
Valuations: Small Cap Vs. Large Cap
After an initial post-election surge, hopes of a small-cap Trump bump seem to be fading. Since election day through the end of January, the Equal Weighted S&P 500 (+1.9%) has essentially matched the S&P 600 (+2.1%).
Leadership Dynamics: Growth/Value/Cyclical
Mid-Cap Growth (+6.4%) was the best performing style box of January. Since the end of September, MC Growth has outperformed MC Value, +15% versus +2%, respectively. Style leadership now seems to be evident in the Mid-Cap space but it’s still ambiguous among Large and Small Caps.
Other Market Undercurrents
On the last Monday in January, China’s newest and seemingly wildly efficient AI assistant, DeepSeek, begged the question, “Maybe we don’t need all of these chips to run AI?” That day, Nvidia and Broadcom each cratered -17%, the largest daily loss for both since the March 2020 panic. Recall that those two firms provided a little over a quarter of the S&P 500’s +25% return in 2024.